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HOOP Handbook – Collection and valorisation of urban biowaste

Biowaste (i.e. food and garden waste) is a key waste stream in the transition towards a circular economy.

The single largest component of EU municipal waste, with a share of 30-40%, biowaste contains valuable nutrients and organic compounds that can be recov- ered for further use and energy valorisation. When not disposed of responsibly however, it produces harmful greenhouse gas emissions.